Academics and Standardized Test Scores Remain a Focal Point for Top School admissions in Early Decision Applications

January 2025

As the college admissions process becomes more competitive each year, applicants and counselors are closely watching the trends that shape the admissions landscape. One key takeaway from recent announcements by prestigious institutions is the continued emphasis on academic excellence, particularly high grades and top standardized test scores, in early decision applications.

While some universities, such as Dartmouth, are following the lead of Harvard and Cornell by withholding the number of early admits, the school’s announcement reveals important insights into the profiles of these applicants. Specifically, Dartmouth disclosed that a majority of its early admits possess outstanding academic records, with 95% of accepted students having an SAT or ACT score at or above the 75th percentile of test-takers at their respective high schools. This statistic underscores the weight placed on standardized test performance, even in an era where some colleges have adopted test-optional policies.

Dartmouth’s approach reflects a broader trend among top-tier universities, where academic rigor is consistently prioritized in early decision pools. Students seeking to secure their spot at these selective institutions must not only present strong grades but also demonstrate their ability to perform at the highest levels on standardized tests, such as the SAT and ACT. In this competitive context, applicants who achieve scores above the 75th percentile are often viewed as strong candidates, reinforcing the notion that exceptional academic achievement remains a cornerstone of successful early applications.

Barnard College, another prestigious institution, further highlights the importance of academic excellence in its admissions process. The college recently shared on LinkedIn that 96% of their admitted students in the early decision round ranked in the top 10% of their high school class. This emphasis on academic standing reinforces the message that for many elite institutions, being among the top students in a class is a crucial factor in gaining admission, especially for early decision applicants.

For prospective students, this confirms reality: while extracurriculars, essays, and letters of recommendation are all essential components of a college application, top grades and strong test scores remain integral to standing out in the increasingly selective early decision rounds. As more schools withhold admit numbers and focus on holistic evaluations, it is clear that academic performance continues to be a primary factor in these early decisions.

As college-bound students navigate the complex and competitive admissions landscape, they should keep in mind that building a strong academic foundation and preparing thoroughly for standardized tests remain key strategies for success. With institutions like Dartmouth and Barnard setting high academic standards for early admits, achieving above-average grades and test scores will likely remain a major focus for students looking to secure a spot at prestigious schools.

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